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Tulle massacre
The Tulle massacre refers to the roundup and summary execution of civilians in the French town of Tulle by the Nazi 2nd SS Panzer Division (a.k.a. ''Das Reich'') in June 1944 three days after the D-day landings in World War II.
After a successful offensive by the French Resistance group ''Francs-tireur'' on 7 and 8 June 1944, the arrival of ''Das Reich'' troops forced the Maquis to flee the city of Tulle (department of Corrèze) in south-central France. On 9 June 1944, after arresting all men between the ages of sixteen and sixty, the SS and members of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) ordered 120 of the prisoners to be hanged, of whom 99 were actually hanged. In the days that followed, 149 men were sent to the Dachau concentration camp, where 101 lost their lives. In total, the actions of the Wehrmacht, the Waffen-SS, and the SD claimed the lives of 213 civilian residents of Tulle.
A day later, the same Panzer Division was involved in the massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane.
==Historical context==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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